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Early American Presbyterians -- M
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Rev. Thomas Harris Maccaule (pre 1756-ca. 1796)
Nothing is known of the parentage of Mr. Maccaule [1884]. He was ordained
and settled as pastor of Centre Presbyterian Church in North Carolina, in
1776. He entered warmly into the Revolutionary struggle, and in the
time of the invasion went with his flock to the field and was beside General
Davidson when he fell. Such was his reputation in civil life, that
he was nominated for Governor, but lost his election by a few votes.
In 1784 he was appointed President of Mount Zion College, South Carolina.
Besides his duties in the college, Mr. Maccaule had charge of Jackson Creek
and Mouth Olivet Presbyterian churches, until September, 1792. He was
popular, both as a preacher and a man. He died about 1796.
Charles Macalester (1798-1873)
Merchant and banker, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, February 17th, 1798.
He received a liberal education, first a Grey and Wylies's School, and afterwards
at the University of Pennsylvania. While at the latter Institution,
during the war of 1812, when fifteen years of age, he commanded a company
of forty boys, who worked for two days assisting to make the fortifications
upon the west side of the Schuylkill. Early in life he embarked in
mercantile pursuits, and, in 1821, removed to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he
remained until 1827, when he returned to Philadelphia, and commenced business
there, amassing a large fortune. He retired from active business in
1849, occupying himself subsequently with his private affairs, and various
trusts and executorships. He died December 9th, 1873, regretted by
an unusually wide circle of friends and acquaintances.
Mr. Macalester was one of the Trustees of the Peabody Education Fund, from
its first institution. He was also president of the St. Andrew's Society,
and of the Orthopedic Hospital, a director (from the time of its organization)
of the Fidelity Insurance, Trust and Safe Deposit Company, of the Presbyterian
Hospital, and of the Insurance Company of the State of Pennsylvania, of which
latter company his father had been president. In 1873 he gave, for
the establishment of a college in Minneapolis, a valuable property, consisting
of a large building with extensive grounds attached, then named by the Trustees
the "Macalester College," and also confirmed the same by his will.
He was a faithful elder of the Second Presbyterian Church of Philadelphia.
Samuel Eusebius Maccorkle, D.D. (1746-1811)
He was born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, August 23d, 1746. His
parents removed to North Carolina when he was quite young. After graduating
at Princeton College
, in 1772, he studied theology with his maternal uncle, the
Rev. Joseph Montgomery
, and was licensed by the Presbytery of New York, in 1754. For two
years, he labored as a missionary in Virginia, and in 1776 returned to North
Carolina, and on the 2d of August, 1777, was installed pastor of the church
at Thyatira, where he remained until his death, January 21st, 1811.
Dr. Maccorkle was an active friend of his country in its struggles for liberty,
and an earnest champion for the truth against the rising tide of French infidelity
which threatened to sweep the land. In 1785 he commenced a classical
school in his own house, to which he gave the name of Zion Parnassus.
Forty-five of his pupils afterwards became ministers. He was elected
the first Professor in the University of North Carolina, having the Chair
of Moral and Political Philosophy. He was a thorough scholar, and received
his honorary degree from Dartmouth, in 1792. A number of his sermons
were published.
Rev. Elisha Macurdy (1763-1845)
He occupies a prominent place among the pioneer ministers of Western Pennsylvania.
He was born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, October 15th, 1763. His father
removed to Ligonier Valley, Westmoreland county, in embarrassed worldly circumstances.
At this time the son was about twenty-one years of age, and engaged in the
transportation of freight to and from Baltimore, for about eighteen months,
wheing enabled him to aid materially in the support of the family.
After his conversion he became, in 1792, a student of the Academy at Canonsburg,
completing his literary and theological course in 1799; the latter chiefly
under the direction of the Rev. Dr. McMillan
.
Mr. Macurdy was licensed to preach the gospel by the Presbytery of Ohio,
June 26th, 1799. For some time subsequently he was engaged in missionary
labor in the region bordering on Lake Erie, but in June, 1800, he was ordained
and installed pastor of the united congregations of Cross Roads and Three
Springs, by the Presbytery of Ohio. His ministry from its commencement
to its close, was a scene of the most self-denying and unremitting labor.
He had an important agency in connection with the great revival in Western
Pennsylvania, that commenced about 1801-2. He was among the few leading
spirits that formed the Western Missionary Society, designed especially to
diffuse the knowledge of the Gospel among the new settlements and the Indian
tribes, and he engaged personally in the missionary work, frequently leaving
his own immediate charge for a considerable time, to break the bread of life
to those who were otherwise entirely destitute of it. His health having
suffered from sickness during a missionary appointment at Maumee, which he
fulfilled in 1823, he resigned his charge of the Church at Three Springs,
and confined himself to that of Cross Roads. In 1835, by reason of
increasing bodily infirmities, he resigned the pastoral charge of the latter
congregation, and in the Spring of 1836 he removed to Allegheny, where he
resided during the rest of his life, still employed, as opportunity offered
and his strength allowed, in preaching the gospel. It was mainly through
his agency that the way was prepared for the organization of a church in
the town of Manchester, adjoining Allegheny. He, also, as he was able,
made frequent visits to the inmates of theWestern Penitentiary. He
died, July 22d, 1845, having a complete triumph in the last hour, and on
the day following his remains were conveyed to Cross Roads, the scene of
his most extended labors, and in the midst of a large congregation, committed
to their final resting place.
Mr. Macurdy, as a preacher, was distinguished for directness, earnestness,
boldness, in both matter and manner. He never daubed with untempered
mortar; he never softened down God's truth for the sake of conciliating
those who pronounced it a hard saying. Though plain in manner and style,
there was a rich vein of evangelical though and an air of deep sincerity in
his preaching, that were far more effective than any mere rhetorical exhibitions
could have been. He had a clear, loud voice, which was usually brought
into exercise in the pulpit, under the influence of intense feeling and very
often in the utterance of the most terrible denunciations of God's Word.
James Magraw, D.D. (1775-1835)
He was born in Bart township, Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, January 1st,
1775. He commenced the study of languages at a classical school near
Strasburg, and completed his classical and literary course at Franklin College,
Lancaster, Pennsylvania. He studied theology under the
Rev. Nathaniel Sample
, pastor of the churches of Leacock and Middle Octorara, and was licensed
by the Presbytery of New Castle, December 16th, 1801. After spending
some time as supply at New London, Chestnut Level, West Nottingham, Fagg's
Manor, Little Britain, Chatham, and Deer Creek, and as a missionary in Luzerne
county, Pennsylvania, he was ordained and installed pastor of the Church
of Lower West Nottingham, Maryland, April 4th, 1804. At this time the
church was comparatively feeble, but under his ministry it steadily prospered,
and at the time of his death it was a large and flourishing congregation.
During his pastorate, about 1810, the Upper West Nottingham Church was organized,
and he became its pastor, giving it one third of his time, until 1821.
In 1822 he became the pastor, for one third of his time, of the recently
organized Church of Charlestown and continued to serve it until his death,
which occurrred October 20th, 1835. The church soon afterwards became
extinct.
Dr. Magraw was of a kind, genial and sympathetic nature, which had a magnetic
influence, in attaching to him friends. He was endowed with intellectual
powers far above the ordinary standard. He was emphatically a man of
action. His administrative abilities were of a high order. As
Superintendent of the West Nottingham Academy, which he was instrumental in
establishing he was most efficient.
Rev. William Mahon (1760-1818)
He was born in the spring of 1760, Shippensburg, PA, and died 27 Nov 1818,
possibly Marion Co. Kentucky. He married Agnes Venable, dau James &
Judith (Morton) Venable 17 Mar 1785. She was born 13 Jul 1763
and died 14 Apr 1804. They had 9 children, William, b 14
Jan 1788, Elizabeth, b 9 Sep 1789, d 25 Feb 1862, who married William Harbison;
Jane, b 12 Aug 1792; James V., b. 16 May 1794, m Matilda Pennick; Archibald,
b 16 Oct 1795, d c 1799; Judith, b 11 Dec 1797, d c 1800; Martha, b 23 Jul
1799, d c 1802; Mary, b 15 May 1801, she m Jno Reed/Read of Indiana 28 Jun
1819; Samuel, b 4 Mar 1803, d by 1839. Agnes Venable Mahon died 14
April 1804 and he remarried and had 1 child, Nancy, b 19 Jun 1805.
He was marked absent at the first meeting of the
Synod of Kentucky
at Lexington, Kentucky in 1802 and was designated a member of the
Transylvania Presbytery
.
Thanks to Roberta Dawson for information about this family.
Rev. Francis Makemie (1658-1708)
He was an Irishman, born near Rathmelton, Donegal county,
Ireland in 1658. He studied for the ministry at Glasgow University, where
in February, 1676, he was a student in the third class. In 1680 the Irish
Presbytery of Laggan received a letter from Judge William Stevens, a member
of Lord Baltimore's Council, entreating that ministers be sent to Maryland
and Virginia. The next year it licensed Mr. Makemie, and ordained him soon
in 1682, as a missionary for the American colonies. He preached for a time
in Barbados. About 1684 he began his labors on the continent. In 1690 his
name figures in the records of Accomac County, Virginia, where he was engaged
in the West India trade, and where in 1692 four hundred and fifty acres of
land were granted to him. Here he married Naomi, daughter of William Anderson,
a wealthy merchant. Until 1698 he returned to Accomac, where he was licensed
to officiate "in his own dwelling house in Pocomoke near the Maryland line,
and at Onancock five miles from Drummond town, or the house next to Jonathan
Livesey's." In the Southeast corner of Maryland there were three or four
"meeting houses," and in the one at Snow Hill he organized a church. An elder
and merchant, Adam Spence, had probably signed the Solemn League and Covenant
in Scotland, and a descendant of his, reciting the tradition of a hundred
and thirty years, thus writes of Mr. Makemie: "One generation has uttered
his praises in the ears of its successor, and you may, even yet, hear their
echo. Parents made his surname the Christian name of their children, until,
in the neighborhood of Snow Hill, it has become a common one." This hill
was his base of missionary operations.
The people were scattered like sheep in the wilderness and a large portion
of Mr. Makemie's labors was to search them out. Soon after he had commenced
his ministry in Maryland, he found on Elizabeth river, in Virginia, "a poor
desolate people" mourning the loss of their "dissenting ministers from Ireland,"
who had been removed by death the Summer previous. It was not long before
quite a number of congregations were gathered in the region which he had
selected as his field of labor. An itinerant missionary, and in reality the
bishop of a primitive diocese, he journeyed from place to place, sometimes
on the eastern shore of Maryland, sometimes in Virginia, and sometimes extending
his journeys as far as South Carolina. To the extent of his ability he supplied
the feeble churches, but he deeply felt the need of others to assist him.
To obtain these was an object of paramount importance, and he spared no efforts
to attain it. With this end in view, he corresponded with ministers in London
and in Boston. But he was not content with this. He broke away, we may be
sure, at a great sacrifice from the pressing calls around him, that he might
personally urge his appeals. He crossed the ocean, and applied to the Independent
and Presbyterian ministers of London for aid. He visited New England, and
consulted with Mather. He was indefatigable in effort, clear-sighted and
sagacious in his views, liberal in sentiment, fearless in the discharge of
duty, and shrank from no burden.
In 1704 he went to London, and on his return brought back two other missionaries,
who, along with Makemie himself and four others, formed at Philadelphia in
the spring of 1706 the Presbytery. In 1707 Mr. Makemie and his friend and
fellow laborer, the Rev. John
Hampton
, stopped a few days in New York, on their way to New England. Lord Cornbury,
the Deputy Governor, who had no respect for the Act of Toleration, forbade
the use of the Dutch Church to Mr. Makemie, whose friends secured him a private
house. There he preached "in as public a manner as possible, with open doors."
Mr. Hampton was granted a church by the people of
Newtown, on Long Island
. They were arrested. In the presence of Lord Cornbury, Mr. Makemie argued
that the Toleration Act extended to all the colonies, and that the license
taken in Virginia was good in New York. The answer was, "Your are strolling
preachers; you shall not spread your pernicious doctrines here." "As to our
doctrines," said Mr. Makemie, with admirable dignity, "we have our Confession
of Faith, which is known to the Christian world, and I challenge all the
clergy of York to show us any false or pernicious doctrines therein. We are
able to prove that its doctrinal articles agree with those of the Church
of England." "But these articles," replied the Governor, "you have not signed."
"As to the Articles of Religion," said Mr. Makemie, "I have a copy
in my pocket, and am ready at all times to sign, with those exceptions
specified in the law." But all argument was in vain. The accused were
sent to jail, where they continued nearly two months. At the end of that
time they were brought before the Chief Justice, who had been absent at the
time of their imprisonment, by a writ of habeas corpus, and admitted
to bail, though no bill was found by the Grand Jury against Mr. Hampton,
as he had not preached in the city, and he was therefore discharged. In June
following, Mr. Makemie returned from Virginia to New York, to stand his trial.
The result of it was an acquittal by the jury. But the court would not discharge
him from his recognizance till they had obliged him to pay all the fees of
his prosecution, which together with his expenses, amounted to little less
than three hundred dollars. This injustice was soon denounced by the Legislature.
He preached in the French Church, and narrowly escaped arrest in New Jersey.
At Boston he published the sermon which caused his imprisonment. One of the
texts was: "We ought to obey God rather than men."
Even after this Mr. Makemie was not left unmolested. He narrowly escaped
a second prosecution, based, if possible, on even weaker grounds than the
first. A strange intolerance pursued him, as a chief offender, but the object
was to obstruct the preaching of all Presbyterian ministers. The Dutch and
other dissenters neither asked nor would receive a license, yet they were
not disturbed. But any attempt of Presbyterian ministers to extend their
Church was seriously obstructed. There is also evidence that New York was
not the only province in which Mr. Makemie had to encounter gross and severe
intolerance. His preaching, far and wide, drew on him the anger of the Virginia
clergy, and he was seized and carried to the Governor, at Williamsburg, but
his noble vindication obtained for him the Governor's license to preach throughout
the Old Dominion. And, as a result is thought of his argument, the Virginia
Legislature entered, April 15th, 1699, the Act of Toleration on their Statute-book.
Mr. Makemie died at his residence in Accomac Virginia, in the Summer of
1708, leaving a widow and two daughters. He made liberal bequests to charitable
objects, and distributed his valuable library among his family and two or
three other friends. An original portrait of his was destroyed in the burning
of the house of the
Rev. Dr. Balch
, of Georgetown, D.C. His influence in the region in which he chiefly exercised
his ministry was extensive and powerful. Dr. Miller, upon the authority of
some venerable men of the generation immediately succeeding him, speaks of
him as a man of eminent piety and strong intellectual powers, adding to force
of his natural endowments and his dignity and faithfulness as a minister
of the gospel. What gives him his grand distinction is, that he is generally
regarded as the first regular and thorough Presbyterian in this country,
and the father of the American Presbyterian Church. [See Denton, Rev. Richard]
The following extract from an article by the Rev. Robert H. Williams, of
Annapolis, Maryland, in a recent [1887] number of the Presbyterian
, is of interest in this connection:
The discussion carried on from some weeks in our Baltimore paper,
as to which is the oldest Presbyterian church in the land, has brought out
a good deal of interesting material for a future history of the Denomination.
It is wonderful what a number of facts about old churches can be gathered
when the men in these old churches set to work to obtain them.
We have always supposed that the churches on the Eastern Shore of Maryland
were the oldest in the land. Then, looking carefully into the history of Presbyterianism
on the Western Shore of Maryland, we found that Annapolis could claim an
earlier date for her Presbyterianism, and that from the capital of the State
of Maryland the ancient people drifted to the Patapsco river, and founded
the church now known as Mt. Paran, as early as 1715, and probably to Deer
Creek, and founded the Churchville Church, as early as 1739.
Now it is claimed that the church at New Castle, Del., is nearly as old,
and that churches at Hempstead, L.I., and Windsor, Conn., are older. Instead
of being two hundred years old, Presbyterianism in this country is more than
two hundred and fifty years.
Rev. John Maltby (pre 1727-1771)
He graduated at Yale in 1747, and was a Tutor in
Nassau Hall
from 1749 to 1752. Probably he studied theology with
Mr. Burr
. He was ordained by New York Presbytery in 1753 or 1754, and was for
a number of years the much loved pastor of the Church on the Island of Bermuda.
In 1770, Mr. Maltby was dismissed to South Carolina Presbytery, and is said
to have labored in Charleston but, his health failing, he removed to Hanover,
New Hampshire, and died there, in 1771.
Francis Markoe (1774-1848)
From the Island of Santa Cruz, in the Danish West Indies where his family
had a sugar plantation "Clifton Hill." He graduated at
Princeton College
in 1794. His ancestors were of Huguenot
descent, and of high rank, the Duke of Sully being among them. After some
time spent on his native island, where he was by a remarkable providence,
converted to God, he settled in Philadelphia about the beginning of the century,
and entered into mercantile life, marrying Sarah Calwell in 1796. Here
he was abundant in labor, especially in the instruction of the ignorant, in
which was his great delight. Removing from Philadelphia to New York,
he became an elder in the Mercer Street Presbyterian Church of which Dr.
Skinner was pastor, and his Christian character shone forth pre-eminently.
Dr. Skinner wrote of him: "Among contemporary Christians, so far as
my acquaintance has extended, as complete and perfect pattern of holiness
as he was I have not seen." Mr. Markoe died in New York, Febrary 16th,
1848.
Rev. Thomas Marquis (c 1757-1827)
He was born in Opequon
, near Winchester, Virginia; received his classical education at Canonsburg
Academy; studied theology with Dr. McMillan
, and was licensed to preach the gospel by the Presbytery of Redstone, April
19th, 1793. On April 23d, 1794, he was installed, by the Presbytery
of Ohio, pastor of the congregation of Cross Creek. In addition to
his labors at Cross Creek, he acted as a stated supply one half of the time
at Upper Buffalo, until that church called the
Rev. John Anderson
to be their pastor, when his connection with it ceased. He condintued,
however, in the charge of the Church of Cross Creek, until October 3d, 1826,
which, from the time of his settlement as their pastor, included a period
of thirty-two years. Several precious revivals occurred during his
ministry, and upwards of four hundred persons were added to the Church.
Mr. Marquis died peacefully on September 27th, 1827. He was upwards
of seventy years of age. All who knew him speak of him as an eloquent
and impressive preacher. The tones of his voice were exceedingly musical.
Hence he was often called "the silver-tongued Marquis." In the judicatories
of the Church he was esteemed a wise and judicious counselor. Hence,
when in 1804, the General Assembly determined to appoint a committee to visit
the Synod of Kentucky
, and endeavor to heal the disorders
which had taken place within the bounds of that Synod, he was chosen one
of the number for that purpose. The Assembly in 1805, commended the
committee for the diligence, prudence, zeal, and fidelity with which they
appeared to have executed their commission.
Rev. Robert Marshall (1760-1833)
He was born in County Down, Ireland, November 27th, 1760, and in the twelfth
year of his age accompanied his family to Western Pennsylvania. He enlisted,
at the age of sixteen, as a private soldier during the Revolutionary War,
and was in six general engagements, one of which was the hard-fought battle
of Monmouth, where he narrowly escaped with his life, a bullet grazing his
locks. After his conversion, when about twenty-three years old, he commenced
preparation for the ministry. His academical studies were conducted under
Mr. Graham
, at Liberty Hall
, Virginia; his theological course under
Dr. McMillan
. After being licensed by Redstone Presbytery, he returned to Virginia, and
labored in the revival, with great zeal and success. He was remarkable for
his fidelity in visiting and conversing upon religion. In 1791 he removed
to Kentucky with his wife, in the capacity of a missionary of the Synod,
and on the 13th day of June, 1793, was ordained pastor of
Bethel
and Blue Spring churches. He also conducted a classical school, at which
many received their education who afterwards made a very prominent figure
in the world.
In the great revival of 1800 Mr. Marshall was one of the chief leaders,
and carried away by the torrent of
enthusiasm that swept over Kentucky
, and sincerely believing his more sober brethren to be wrong, he joined
with Stone
, in 1803, in fomenting the New light Schism. He afterwards saw his error,
and in 1811 returned to the bosom of the church. He took an appointment under
the Assembly's Standing Committee of Missions in 1812, and was soon after
reinstated in his old charge of Bethel, where he continued, till his decease,
in 1833, at the advanced age of seventy-three. He afterward said "that he
could not ascribe his conduct to any other cause than a strange infatuation;
and for years never mounted the pulpit without lamenting his errors, and
warning the people against similar delusions." Davidson says of his: "As
a preacher, he was clear, logical, systematic, and adhered closely to his
text. He was of a coarse, strong mind, rather of a metaphysical turn; rash
and impetuous in his temper. He delighted in startling expressions and the
use of language adapted to rouse and impress an audience. His popularity as
a leader of the New Lights was for a time unbounded, thousands and thousands
hanging on his lips at their camp-meetings. His constitutional temperament
predisposed him to an ascetic sort of enthusiasm, and to fall the prey of
errors, which assumed the guise of superior sanctity. He was present at the
first meeting of the Synod of Kentucky
at Lexington, Kentucky in 1802 and was designated a member of the West Lexington
Presbytery. See, the discussion of the secession,
Rev. Richard McNemar
.
Rev. Samuel Vance Marshall (1798-1860)
He was the son of Rev. Robert
and Jane (Vance) Marshall and was born in Fayette county, Kentucky, February
6th, 1798. He graduated at Transylvania University in 1821, and at
Princeton Seminary in 1825. He was licensed by the New Brunswick Presbytery
the same year, and on returning to Kentucky he was ordained by West Lexington
Presbytery, in 1826. His first year of ministerial labor was as a missionary
in South Carolina, then to North Middleton and Mount Sterling churches, in
Bourbon and Montgomery counties, Kentucky, then in Woodford Church, Kentucky.
He was elected Professor of Languages in Transylvania University, which position
he held for two years, until his election to the same Chair in Oakland College,
in 1837. Here he spent the most of his life. For some years he
was a teacher, and a partially voluntary evangelist, especially among colored
people. He was a man of strong character and large attainments, a good
preacher and eminently kind and social in his disposition. He died
November 30th, 1860.
William Stockton Martien (1798-1861)
He was born June 20th, 1798, and belonged to a family of
Huguenot
descent. From 1828 to 1834, he was engaged in business in Philadelphia,
with Mr. James Russell. In 1830, in connection with some other gentlemen,
he engaged in the establishment of the Presbyterian, at a period when
such an enterprise was attended with great difficulty, and from the year
1834 until 1862, continued to be its chief proprietor and publisher.
In 1833 he commenced the publication of religious books, a business in which
he was actively engaged during all his life. As a member of the Executive
Committee of the Board of Domestic Missions, his earnest devotion and wise
counsels were long regarded as an element of great value to that cause.
In the early infancy of the Board of Publication of the Presbyterian Church
he extended to it a helping hand, and from that time until his death he continued
to serve the Board as a most faithful and efficient member.
During the Rev.
Dr. William M. Engles
' pastorate of the Seventh (now Tabernacle) Presbyterian Church, Mr. Martien
made a profession of religion, April 18, 1830; was afterwards chosen to the
office of deacon in the church, and subsequently, in the year 1846, he was
elected and ordained ruling elder in which office he continued to serve with
great fidelity until his death, which occurred April 16th, 1861.
Rev. John Martin (b pre 1736)
He studied theology with Mr.
Davies
, and was licensed by Hanover Presbytery August 25th, 1756. He was
widely employed in supplying vacancies, and was called to Albermarle, April
27th, 1757. He was ordained June 9, 1757, being the first minister of
our Church ordained in Virginia. Mr. Martin was engaged in the Indian
Mission, January 25th, 1758; the prospects were at first cheering, but the
Cherokees having joined the French on the breaking out of war, the enterprise
was abandoned. He settled in South Carolina.
Samuel Martin, D.D. (1767-1845)
He was born in Chestnut Level, Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, graduated
at the University of Pennsylvania, July 8th, 1790; was licensed by the Presbyrery
of Baltimore, in May, 1793, and was soon after ordained and installed pastor
of the congregation of Slate Ridge, in York county, Pennsylvania. At
the expiration of five years he accepted a call from the congregation of
Chanceford, for one-half of his ministerial services. In 1812 he removed
to Rockville, Maryland, where he remained about eighteen months, when he
accepted a unanimous call to return to Chanceford. With the exception
of the short interval just noted, his whole ministerial life, of nearly fifty
years, was spent in the congregations of Slate Ridge and Chanceford.
For a time, in connection with his pastoral duties, he conducted a classical
school, in which were educated a number of young men, some of whom subsequently
stood high in office and in public estimation. June 29, 1845, his spirit
ascended to the "rest that remaineth for the people of God."
Rev. Nathaniel Mather (b. pre-1727)
He was a charter member of the self-organized
Presbytery of Suffolk, Long Island, New York
in 1747. He died 1748.
John Matthews, D.D. (1772-1848)
He was born in Guilford county, North Carolina, within the bounds of the
Alamance congregation, January 19th, 1772. Having served for some time in
mechanical pursuits he entered at the age of about twenty, on a course of
study in the school of the
Rev. Dr. David Caldwell
. Licensed by the Presbytery of Orange, in March, 1801, the next winter he
was sent as a missionary to Natchez, Mississippi territory, and on his return
to North Carolina, received and accepted a call in April, 1803, from the
Nutbush and Grassy Creek churches, of which he remained pastor until 1806,
when he was installed over the Church in Martinsburg, Virginia. After a little
more than a year in this pastorate, he accepted a call to the Church in Shepherdstown,
Virginia [now W.Va.] He preached as stated supply to this church, and that
of Charlestown, until about 1826 or 1827, dividing his time equally betwen
the two places, and preaching frequently, also, at Harper's Ferry. He then
gave up his charge at Charlestown, and took that at Martinsburg, in its place,
dividing his time equally between Martinsburg and Charlestown, until he removed
to the West. On the 29th of June, 1831, Dr. Matthews was inaugurated Professor
of Theology in the theological seminary which had then just been established
at Hanover, Indiana
, and from that period until the close of his life, seventeen years, his
devotion to the interests of the Institution was most untiring and exemplary.
His theology department was also known as Indiana Theological Seminary, and
under a new name and location, the New Albany Theological Seminary.
(This institution became in 1857, the Presbyterian Theological Seminary of
the Northwest, and in 1885, the McCormick Theological Seminary in Chicago.)
During part of the time he acted as Vice President of
Hanover College
, and often supplied vacancies in the college, in the way of instruction.
He died May 19th, 1848. His two most important publications were entitled
"Letters on the Divine Purpose" and "The Influence of the Bible." He
married first, Elizabeth Daniel (1780-1809) of Charlotte Co., Virginia, December
8, 1803 and had four children. He married second, Elizabeth Wilson
(1783-1857 plus) of Berkeley County, April 1818 and had six children; daughter
Elizabeth Morton Matthews married (1) Col Robert Sherrard and (2) Rev. John
M. Harris, and was the mother of Rev. Joseph Lyle Sherrard.
William Maxwell, LL.D. (1784-1857)
He was born of English parentage at Norfolk, Virginia, February 27th, 1784.
He graduated at Yale College, September, 1802; afterwards studied law in Richmond,
Virginia, and in 1808 commenced the practice of law in Norfolk. In
1830 he was chosen to represent the Borough of Norfolk in the Legislature
of Virginia, and was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1832, where he
continued
till 1838. In November of that year he accepted the presidency of
Hampden-Sidney College
, which he held till September, 1844, when he resigned and removed to Richmond.
Here, in 1847, he engaged in the enterprise of reviving the Historical and
Philosophical Society of Virginia, and in 1848 he established the Virginia
Historical Register, a Quarterly, devoted to the past and present history
of his native State. His death occurred near Williamsburg, Virginia,
January 9th, 1857. His reputation as a lawyer and advocate was very
high. But though absorbed in his profession, he found congenial relations
in literary pursuits and his pen was not idle in the cause of truth.
He erected in Norfolk, at his own expense, a Lyceum, for the diffusion
of useful knowledge by means of lectures, etc, thus anticipating the popular
movement on the subject. He was also active in promoting the charities
of the day, especially the Bible and Colonization societies, in whose behalf
his voice was often heard.
Joseph A. Maybin (1795-1876)
He ws the third son of John and Anna Joanna (Peters) Maybin, and was born
in Philadelphia, March 6th, 1795. At the age of eighteen he graduated,
with high honors at Dickinson college. He entered upon the study of
law in the office of Hon. Horace Binney, in Philadelphia, and in 1816 was
admitted to the practice of his profession. Mr. Maybin went to the
city of New Orleans in 1817, where he has had a home of nearly sixty years,
and for more than half a century he has been identified with its educational,
legal, and religious interests. As the oldest practicing member of
the Bar, he was highly esteemed and beloved by all who came in contact with
him.
Mr. Maybin was one of the founders and fathers of the first Presbyterian
Church that had its beginning in New Orleans, in 1822, and of which he was
elected elder, in 1827, the duties of which office he faithfully performed.
Cut off by partial blindness from reading, with a memory constitutionally
strong, he could draw upon the knowledge which earlier reading gave him and
was able to stand up in the house of God and expound the Bible or lead in
prayer; for two years before his death he supplied the pulpit of a mission
connected with his church. His visits in the homes of the church will
long be remembered by old and young, for all were glad to see and hear him.
On the 14th of May, 1876, he went to preach, as usual, and coming home weary,
he did not go out in the afternoon; at night, he conducted family worship,
and after bidding his children good night retired. When his daughters
came to his bedside, in the morning, they found him dead.
Rev. Hugh McAden (bef. 1735-1781)
He was born in Pennsylvania; his parentage is traced to the North of Ireland.
His Alma Mater was Princeton
and his instructor in Theology,
John Blair
of New Castle Presbytery. He was graduated in 1753, and was licensed in 1755,
by the Presbytery to which his instructor belonged, and ordained by the same
Presbytery in 1757; and dismissed in 1759 to join Hanover Presbytery, whose
limits extended indefinitely south. Comparatively little is known of his
early life, as his papers were almost entirely destroyed by the British soldiers,
in January, 1781, while the army of Cornwallis, in the pursuit of Green,
was encamped at the Red House, in Caswell county. Of the few papers that
escaped was the Journal of his first trip through Carolina, and is the only
document of the kind known to be in existence [1846]. He returned to Carolina,
and became the settled minister of of the congregations of Duplin and New
Hanover. With these people he remained about ten years; when, believing that
the influence of the climate upon his health was too unfavorable to justify
his remaining longer in the lower part of the State, he removed to Caswell
county, [about 1768] and there finished his days. At the time of his death
he was preaching at Red House (Middle Hyco), Greer's (Upper Hyco), and to
a church in Pittsylvania, "about half a day's ride" from his dwelling near
the Red House.
He was united in marriage with a Miss Scott, of Lunenburg county, Virginia,
whose family name was given to the neighborhood, formed by a company of emigrants
from the North of Ireland, and called Scott's Settlement. A number of children
were born to him in Duplin. He died January 20th, 1781, leaving a wife and
seven children. Two weeks after his death, the British encamped in the yeard
of the Red House church. They remained there some time, going about over
the country, committing many depredations upon all the neighbors. . .They
came to his house and searched it throughout, destroying many things, and
also many of his most valuable papers. He lies buried in the grave-yard, near
the Red House, in Caswell county, about five miles from the flourishing town
of Milton. From Foote'sScetches of North Carolina,
1846.
Rev. Samuel McAdow (1760-1844)
Samuel McAdow was born April 10, 1760 in Guilford county, North Carolina.
He was the youngest of eight children, four of whom were boys; the four others
were girls. His father, John McAdow, emigrated from Ireland when young, and
settled in Guilford. He there married Ellen Nelson, who had also crossed
the Atlantic. The father was a farmer, and both the parents were Presbyterians,members
of Buffalo Congregation, which was at the time under the pastoral care of
Dr. David Caldwell
. The mother seems to have been a very pious woman, and Mr. McAdow often
spoke of her in his subsequent life, bearing testimony to the great excellences
of her character and piety of her life. He did not enjoy the benefit of her
counsel and watchful care long, as she died when he was about ten years of
age. When he was about eleven years of age he professed religion, and was
received into the church by Dr.Caldwell. His early years were divided between
the labors of the farm and the school, but when quite young he was placed
under the care of Dr.Caldwell, as it would seem, for a regular education.
The revolutionary War, however, came on, and the school was broken up.
After the close of the war he renewed his studies, and completed an academic
course. He afterward took a three year course in Mecklenburg College, where
he completed his education. His father had died in the meantime. On his returning
home his step-mother, who occupied the old homestead, prevailed on him to
take charge of the farm. He did so, and on the 24th of November, 1788, was
married to Henrietta Wheatly. She became the mother of five children, all
of whom died young, except one who was living in 1869.
After he professed religion and joined the Church he became seriously
impressed with the belief that he ought to prepare himself for the work of
the Christian ministry. After having left college, however, and taken charge
of the farm, especially after having married and become the head of a family,
he, in a great measure, lost those impressions for a time. Still his mind
was not long at ease. The impressions returned with increasing force. He
left the far, procured a place near to the residence of Dr. Caldwell, and
commenced the study of theology under the guidance of his old teacher. On
the 20th of September, 1794, he was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of
Orange. This was the oldest Presbytery in North Carolina, having been first
constituted in May of 1770. At the time of Mr. McAdow's licensure its ministerial
members were, Dr. David Caldwell, James
McGready
, William Hodge
, Henry Patillo
, William McGee
, and perhaps others.
We have an account of his ordination, but the time is unknown. The information
is that he preached after his licensure in different parts of the country
until he was ordained, and settled in charge of Hopewell congregation, in
Orange County. I find the following in Foote's Sketches of North Carolina:"
In the year 1796, Mr. McGready, who had been ordained in1793, removed
to Kentucky. In the year 1799 the Presbytery of Orange dismissed Rev. William
McGee and Barton W. Stone
, a licentiate to Pennsylvania Presbytery, and about the same time the Rev.
Messers. William Hodge, Samuel McAdow, and
John Rankin
, to remove to the West. The part that these men acted in the succeeding
events in the West forms an interesting par in the History of the Valley
of the Mississippi.
Mr. McAdow was evidently ordained, therefore, previous to 1799. It has
been mentioned also that he was settled after his ordination as pastor of
the Hopewell congregation in his native state. On the 20th of April, 1799,
he lost his wife. This occurred in North Carolina. After the death of his
wife, feeling himself to be very much broken up, he turned his attention toward
the West, whither several of his old friends in the ministry had gone, and
also a number of his relatives. He therefore made his arrangements to remove
to Kentucky. He was accordingly dismissed by his Presbytery, as we have seen,
for his new destination in 1799. On his way Westward he yielded to the solicitations
of friends, and spent the first summer in East Tennessee. During the summer
he preached as a supply to the Big Limestone congregation. But when the fall
came he resumed his journey to the father West, feeling that he could not
be satisfied until he rejoined his former friends. Of course he did not foresee,
but we can now see, that he had a great providential mission to fulfill in
the West. A call signed by one hundred and eighteen heads of families for
his continuance in East Tennessee as pastor of Big Limestone congregation
was presented, but his purpose was fixed. When he reached Kentucky he found
his old friends and fellow-labourers engaged in the great revival. the work
was just beginning to develop itself in its wonderful power.
In the spring of 1800, he began to preach regularly at Red River, in
Logan County, and to the Rockbridge congregation in Christian County. In October
of 1800, he was married a second time to Catharine Clark, a very pious lady,
of Logan County. The fruit of this marriage was one child, a daughter. He
was marked absent at the first meeting of the
Synod of Kentucky
at Lexington, Kentucky in 1802 and was designated a member of the
Transylvania Presbytery
. His second wife died on the 17th of May 1804. Being left with two
little daughters, one of each family, he committed them to the care of a
sister, and engaged in more extensive ministerial orations. He seems to have
fully imbibed the spirit of the times; he traveled and preached extending
his tours to the Ohio River, and far into the State of Tennessee. He continued
to ride and preach extensively until he was almost entirely disabled from
public speaking on account of weakness of lungs. Physicians advised him to
desist. His more active ministerial labors, therefore, ceased. In July of
1806 he was married a third time. The lady's name was Hannah Cope. There were
two sons from this marriage. He now settled in Dixon County, Tennessee, where
he owned land. Here he engaged in teaching. His Sabbaths, however, he gave
to the work of
the ministry. He remained in Dixon County until 1815. This portion of his
history brings us to the great work of his life. While he resided in Dixon,
on the 4th day of February, 1810, the Cumberland Presbytery was constituted,
out of which has grown the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. The transaction
took place at his house. The house has become historical. It was an unpretending
building on the bank of Jones Creek, about seven miles from Charlotte. The
little fire originated in that obscure spot has kindled a great matter. The
good men who prayed and acted there on that occasion had no conception of
what the result would be. In 1815 he sold out his possession
in Dixon, and moved to Jackson county, where he also owned land.
NOTE: Excerpt from "Brief Biographical Sketches of Some of The Cumberland
Presbyterian Church", second series, by Richard Beard, DD, ©1874
http://dctn.com/ccenter/mcadoo04.html
where it was contributed by Anne Hood.
Rev. William L. McCalla (1788-1859)
He was born in Jessamine county, Kentucky, November 25th, 1788. In
1815 he was appointed an army chaplain, by General Jackson. In 1819
he was settled as pastor of the Church in Augusta, Kentucky. In 1823
he was settled over the Eighth of Scots' Church, in Philadelphia, where his
ministry was very successful. In 1835 he felt impelled to travel in
Texas, and again served as an army chaplain, dressing in clerical costume
and living in a tent. In 1837 he returned to Philadelphia, and labored
successively in the Fourth, Tabernacle, and Union churches. In 1854
he engaged in missionary labor in St. Louis, among the boatmen, and
afterward among the slaves in the South. He died in Louisiana, of congestive
chills, October 12th, 1859, in the seventy-first year of his age.
Mr. McCalla was a tall and commanding person, with black hair and eyes,
and a clarion voice. He was more or less familiarly acquainted with
the Hebrew, Syriac, Greek, Latin, French, Spanish and German languages.
He preached without notes, had a wonderful command of language, and attained
great popularity in the pulpit. But it was in debate that he excelled.
In polemics he was a master. This he abundantly exemplified in his debates
with Mr. Vaughn and Alexander Campbell, Baptists, in Kentucky; with William
Lane, an Arian Baptist, in Milford; with John Hughes, afterward Archbishop,
the Roman Catholic; with Abner Kneeland, the atheist; and with Joseph Barker,
the infidel, which last afterward preached the faith he once labored to destroy.
In the long controversy between the Old and New Schools he kept up his character
for pugnacity, ability, and power of sarcasm. He was proud of his Kentucky
birth. He had an uncommon power of self-control, and could say the
most diverting or the most cutting things, without changing a muscle.
In the fiercest contests he remained perfectly cool. Dr. Miller remarked
of him that he was smooth as oil, but it was the oil of vitriol.
Mr. McCalla was a gentleman of polished manners and in social life was
a most agreeable companion. His only publications were: "A correct
Narrative" of the affairs connected with the trial of the Rev. Albert Barnes,
a small collection of psalms and hymns, in French, and "Travels in Texas."
Thomas McCauley, D.D., LL.D. (pre 1786-ca. 1842)
He was a native of Ireland. He graduated at Union College, New York,
in 1804; was Tutor there in 1805-6; and Professor of Mathematics and Natural
Philosophy from 1814 to 1822, meanwhile being licensed to preach, it is supposed,
by the Presbytery of Albany. He was settled in New York City, as pastor
of Rutgers Street Church. He then removed to Philadelphia, and had
charge of what is now the Tenth Presbyterian Church. June 2d, 1830,
he was elected President of the Board of Education, which position he filled
but one year. Subsequently he returned to New York city, to assume
the pastorate of the Murray Street Presbyterian Church. While thus engaged,
he was elected in 1838, to the Chair of Pastoral Theology and Church Government,
in the Union Theological Seminary of that city, which position he held until
1841. For a year previous to his death Dr. McCauley lived in retirement.
Hon. William McCay (b pre 1791-1841)
He was born in Scotland, but while yet a child his father removed to Claugher,
County Tyrone, Ireland. There he spent his youthful days. He came
to this country in 1801, settled in Tuscarora Valley, Junianta county (then
Mifflin county), in 1804, and in 1810 removed to Lewistown where he connected
himself with the Presbyterian church, and was elected and ordained an elder
in said congregation in 1811 or 1812. He was a man universally respected
for his strictly religious character, conscientiousness, intelligence, and
public spirit. He was a leading spirit in the church, in the town,
and in the community generally. As an elder, he had great influence,
and was, in all matters of doctrine or discipline, the right hand of the
pastor. As a citizen, the town of Lewistown, of which he was long the
Chief Burgess, owed most of its public improvements to his foresight, prudence
and diligence. He was a patriot, and at the time of the War of 1812, raised
a company for the service of the country, and received a military commission
from Governor Snyder, marched towards the front, but the war ended before
he was called to any active service as a soldier. He was made a Justice
of the Peace by Governor Heister, a Notary Public by Governor Wolf and Associate
Judge of Mifflin county by Governor Porter. Judge McCay died at Lewistown,
December 13th, 1841. He was the father of the Rev. David McCay.
William McClean (1778-1846)
He was born August 4th, 1778 in Franklin township, Adams county, Pennsylvania.
Removing to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, about the year 1829, he was chosen an
elder in the Presbyterian Church of that place, and was superintendent of
the Sabbath school for some years. Removing to Harrisburg in 1839, he
served in the office of the Surveyor General of the State for several years.
In 1844 he was elected an elder of the Presbyterian Church of that place.
He was a man of more than ordinary abilities, and had few superiors as a
Christian of spotless character. He was a man of strong and ardent
faith. His trials were many and severe. He met with reverses
and afflictions, and misfortunes; but his faith in God never failed him.
He fell suddenly dead, in market, December 23d, 1846, in the sixty-ninth
year of his age.
Rev. Alexander McClelland (1794-1864)
He was born at Schenectady, New York, in 1794, and died at New Brunswick,
New Jersey, December 19th, 1864. He graduated at Union College in 1809;
studied theology under J. M. Mason; was licensed by the Associate Reformed
Presbytery in 1815, and was pastor of the Rutgers Street Presbyterian Church
from 1815 to 1822, when he became Professor of Logic, Metaphysics, and Belles
Lettres, in Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania. From 1829 to
his death he taught in Rutgers College, New Brunswick, New Jersey (as Professor
of Languages, 1829-33, and of Evidences of Christianity, 1840-51), and in
the Theological Seminary of the Reformed Dutch Church in the same place,
as Professor of Oriental Languages and Literatur, 1832-57, and passed his
closing days in scholarly retirement.
As a preacher and a teacher, Dr. McClelland stood forth pre-eminent.
In the pulpit he proclaimed God's truth with eloquence, unction and logical
power. In the Professor's chair he was enthusiastic, inspiring, exacting
and thorough, witty and severe. As a teacher of Hebrew he is remembered
for his fidelity and success in grounding his pupils in that language.
His condensed Hebrew Grammar, never published, was a masterpiece. The
good students thanked him for his stimulating method, the dull ones writhed
under his continual exactions. His publications were very few; among
them were, "Manual of Sacred Interpretation," New York, 1842; second edition,
under the title "Canon and Interpretation of Scripture," 1860. A volume
of his "Sermons, with Sketch of his Life," was published in 1867.
Rev. Donald McCloud (pre-1773-1821)
He was the minister of the church of Edisto
Island, South Carolina
between 1793 and his death in 1821.
Rev. John McCloud (b. pre 1721)
In 1735 Col. Oglethorpe commanded a group of Scots from the area of Inverness
Scotland and settled on the southeast of Georgia, (60 miles south of Savannah,
Ga.) in 1736. In memory of the ill-fated Panama expedition, they called this
town Darien, it is the second city of Ga. They brought John McCloud, a Presbyterian
minister with them. He later moved from Darien, Ga. to near Charleston, South
Carolina. He was the settled minister on Edisto
Island, South Carolina
between 1741 and 1754.
Rev. Andrew McClure (b pre 1766)
He was a charter member of the Presbytery
of Transylvania
.1786.
John McClure (1784-1841)
He was the son of Charles and Amelia McClure, and was born near Carlisle,
Pennsylvania. The family had settled at an early day in the Cumberland
Valley, and one of them was an elder in the Church at the Meeting-house Spring,
about 1740, the first Presbyterian congregation west of the Susquehanna River.
Mr. John McClure graduated at Dickinson College in 1802, and in that
Institution he was Tutor in 1810. After his graduation he became a
Divinity student, but, in consequence of impaired health, he was constrained
to abandon his prospective work. He was ordained a ruling elder in the
First Presbyterian Church of Carlisle, in 1825, and when the Second Church
was organized there, in 1833, he was one of the first three elders elected.
Eminently domestic and retiring, he spent his life generally in the duties
and enjoyments of his quiet and happy home, on the Letort, in the education
of his children, and in the supervision of the Willow Grove Farm, but he
never forgot or neglected the welfare and claims of the Church. Though
a delicate man physically, he had a strong and cultivated mind, a kind and
generous heart, and withal a firm and decided will. He was an intelligent
Christian gentleman and a well-read theologian. The Greek Testament
was his valued companion, and among his works were the massive and solid
"Institutes of Turretin," in Latin, and other books of like character.
He was a pronounced Presbyterian. He departed this life March 20th, 1841,
aged 57 years. All his surviving children were members of the Presbyterian
Church, in different places and all are the worthy representatives of a no
less worthy parentage.
John McCluskey, D.D. (1795-1880)
He was born in Great Valley, Chester county, Pennsylvania, June 17th,
1795. He graduated at
Jefferson College, Pennsylvania
, in 1822, after which he was one and a half years a teacher in the academy
at Newtown, Bucks county, Pennsylvania; also a teacher for a year at New
Hope, in the same county, when he went to Philadelphia and spent one year
in studying theology, under the guidance of the
Rev. Ezra Stiles Ely, D.D.
Subsequently he was a student in Princeton Seminary for a year.
Licensed by the Presbytery of Philadelphia, October 19th, 1826, he was ordained
and installed pastor of the Church at West Alexander, Pennsylvania, October
8th, 1828, by the Presbytery
of Washington
, and labored there faithfully, wisely and successfully for twenty-six years,
until, at his own request, the pastoral relation was dissolved, April 15th,
1854. After this he was agent for the Presbyterian Board of Publication,
for a year, in the States of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois; labored
from 1855 to 1856 as assistant the the Rev. Jacob Bellville, pastor of the
Church at Neshaminy, Pennsylvania; from 1856 to 1858, as stated supply of
the same church, then vacant; and from April 1st, 1858, to April 1st, 1859,
as supply or pastor elect with the church at Smyrna, Delaware.
Dr. McCluskey had always been deeply interested in the instruction of
youth. As soon as he settled in West Alexander, he founded there a
Church school which accomplished great good, and helped to bring into the
ministry many sons of the families of that place. In 1859 he founded
a female seminary in West Philadelphia, and taught it for five years.
Then placing it in younger hands, he established, in 1864, a school at Hightstown,
New Jersey, with a special view to the education of children of missionaries
and ministers of the gospel, free of charge. About July 1st, 1870,
he returned to West Philadelphia, and was for several years Associate Principal
of the Mantua Academy. He died March 31st, 1880, in the eighty-fifth
year of his age.
As a preacher, Dr. McCluskey was interesting, instructive, and often
powerful. His ministry, especially in his earlier years, was marked
by frequent revivals, of great power. His mind was clear, active, and
vigorous
David McConaughy, D.D., LL.D. (1775-1852)
He was born in Adams county, Pennsylvania, September 29th, 1775. He was educated
under Mr. Dobbins, of Gettysburg, and graduated at Dickinson College, September,
1795. He studied theology with the
Rev. Nathan Grier
, of Brandywine, and was ordained pastor of Upper Marsh Creek (now Gettysburg),
and Upper Conewago, October 8th, 1800. In 1832 he was inaugurated President
of Washington College
. After eighteen years of service, he resigned, in 1849. He died, January
29th, 1852, in the seventy-seventh year of his age. He published several
occasional discourses, and two volumes of sacred biography.
Rev. Samuel Eusebius McCorkle, D.D. (b 1746)
He was born August 23rd, 1746, near Harris' Ferry, Lancaster county, Pennsylvania.
He was graduated at the College of New Jersey
, 1772; soon afterward commenced the study of theology under his maternal
uncle, the Rev. Joseph Montgomery
; was licensed to preach the gospel in the Spring of 1774, and immediately
after was appointed by the Synod to go southward and spend one year preaching
in that region, under the direction of the Presbyteries of Hanover and Orange.
After thus spending about two years in Virginia, he was installed pastor
of the congregation of Thyatira, by the Orange Presbytery, August 2d, 1777.
During the Revolutionary War, and especially from the Summer of 1780, when
the South became the theatre of conflict, the country was in a state of utter
confusion, and vice of almost every king prevailed to an alarming extent.
Mr. McCorkle came out in reference to this state of things in his utmost
strength. From the close of the Revolutionary War, and especially from
the breaking out of the Revolution in France, when North Carolina, in common
with other parts of the country was overrun with French infidelity, he again
stood forth the indomitable champion of Christianity, not only preaching
but publishing in defense of Divine revelation. He wrote very minute
directions respecting his funeral, designating the minister whom he wished
to preach his funeral sermon, the text which he desired him to use (Job xix,
25), the order of the funder procession, the hymns to be sung on the occasion,
and even the epitaph for his own tombstone. Dr. McCorkle, though cheerful
and pleasant in the social circle, or at the family fireside, never indulged
in levity. He seemed never to forget for a moment that he was a minister
of Jesus Christ. He was always ready to preach in destitute churches
or regions, but his delight was in his study. He had, on the whole
a very successful ministry and many were hopefully converted through his
instrumentality.
Rev. John McCrery (pre 1747-1800)
John McCrery studied theology and was licensed by the Presbytery of New Castle
about 1767. He was ordained and installed as pastor of White Clay Creek Church,
Delaware, in 1769, which charge he held until his death in 1800.
Rev. John McCue (d. 1818)
He was a minister in Augusta County, Virginia and died when thrown from his
horse one Sabbath morning on his way to Tinkling Spring Church. He
was a good man, when so inclined, could tell comic stories in a manner
irresistible
laughable. His sons were James A., John, and Franklin McCue, long prominent
citizens of Augusta. Dr. William McCue, of Lexington, and Cyrus McCue,
a lawyer, who died young. His daughters were Mrs.Matthews, Mrs. Potterfield,
Mrs. McDowell, and Mrs. Miller.
Rev. John McDonald
In 1829 he had been "long the minister of Pleasant Prairie," Illinois. He
was the first Clerk of the
Centre Presbytery
in that year.
Rev. Alexander McDowell (pre-1720-1782)
He was native of Ireland, was licensed by Donegal Presbytery, July 30th,
1740. In the Spring he was sent to Virginia, requests for him having
been made by North Mountain, James River, Rockfish, Joy Creek, Bush Mountain,
South Branch of Potomac, and by the Marsh, in Maryland. He was ordained,
October 29th, 1741, to go as an evangelist to Virginia, and in the fall he
was directed to itinerate in New Castle Presbytery. He seems to have
settled at Nottingham, an din 1743, to have become pastor of White Clay and
Elk River. The Synod's school was entrusted to him, and was for several
years at Elk, and finally, in 1767, at Newark, Delaware. On the union
Mr. McDowell gave up the charge of Elk. In April, 1760, Conococheague
asked for him. He died January 12th, 1782.
John McDowell (1736-1809)
He was one of the early elders of Chartiers Church, Presbytery of Redstone,
during the pastorate of Dr. McMillan
, was born September 23rd, 1736, in the north of Ireland, of Scotch ancestry.
When a young man, he went to the West, about 1773. In or at his log
cabin John McMillan, as appears in his journal, preached his first sermon
in Chartiers settlement, August, 1775. Mr. McDowell was tall and slender
in person, grave in manner, of sound judgment, general intelligence, well
read in theology and highly esteemed and honored in his day. He was
appointed, in 1783, one of the "Council of Censors" for the State. Was
a representative in the Legislature from 1798 to 1801, and the year following
was commissioned, by Governor McKean, an Associate Judge of the Court of
Common Pleas. He was active in the establishment of Cannonsburg Academy,
and President of its Board of Trustees; was a trustee of
Jefferson College
from its organization till his death, August 12th, 1809.
Among Judge McDowell's descendants have been several prominent Presbyterian
ministers, also many elders, some of them men of national reputation.
Such an one, pre-eminently, was the Hon. Josiah Scott, of Bucyrus, Ohio, for
many years a Judge of the Supreme Court, a man of versatile talent, great
ability in his profession and a devoted Christian. Like many other
eminent men, he testified openly to the advantages received from his
early training in the Shorter Catechism. His highest honor he esteemed
it to be, that he was a ruling elder in the Church, as had been his father
Alexander, his grandfather Josiah, his great-grandfather Abraham, and his
great-great-grandfather, Hugh Scott.
Francis McFarland, D.D. (1788-1871)
He was born in the County Tyrone, Ireland, January 8th, 1788. His pious parents
emigrated to Western Pennsylvania in 1793. Having completed his collegiate
education at Jefferson
and Washington colleges
, Pennsylvania, he entered Princeton Seminary in 1818. In 1819 he was licensed
and spent several years in missionary work in Indiana, Missouri and Georgia.
He was ordained while supplying, for a short time, the recently organized
First Church of Brooklyn, August 1st, 1822. Ill health requiring a journey
South, he was invited to the Bethel Church in Augusta county, Virginia. He
continued a faithful and acceptable pastor, till invited, in 1835, to take
charge of the Board of Education, as Secretary. This office he vacated in
1841, on being again called to his former charge. There he spent his remaining
years. He was all his life a man of infirm health, affected by paroxysms
of asthma, so that he seldom "knew the luxury of uninterrupted sleep." He
was often sent to the Assembly, of which body he was elected Moderator in
1856, and he presided so as to excite marked admiration. Seldom has any church
enjoyed better services as Stated Clerk, than the Synod of Virginia during
the unusually long period of his holding that office. His decline was protracted,
though not painful. He died October 10, 1871.
Rev. Collin McFarquahr (abt. 1729-1822)
Early in the Spring of 1776 the Rev. Collin McFarquahr took charge of the
church at Donegal
, Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania. He came to this country from Scotland, to
seek a home and settlement, and left his family behind him, expecting to
send for them as soon as he was settled, but on account of the interruption
of travel occasioned by the prevailing war, he did not see them for ten years
thereafter. Mr. McFarquahr continued to be the diligent and faithful pastor
of Donegal until 1805, when his wife having died, he was bowed down with
sorrow, and concluded to resign the charge and live with his daughters, Mrs.
Wilson, in Lancaster, and Mrs. Cook, in Hagerstown, where he died, August
27th, 1822, aged ninety-three years.
Rev. Robert McGarrough (1771-
The distinction of laying the foundation of the Presbyterian church in Jefferson
county, Pennsylvania belongs to the Rev. Robert McGarrough. He was born on
the Yough River, near Cookstown [Cooksburg?, Jefferson Co., Pennsylvania],
January 9, 1771; prepared for the ministry under the tuition of Revs.
James Dunlap
, pastor of Laurel Hill Church in the Presbytery of Redstone,
David Smith
in the "Forks of Yough," and the greatly influential and successful
Dr. John McMillan
, and was licensed to preach the gospel by the Presbytery of Redstone in
the church of Rehoboth, in Fayette county, Pa., October 19, 1803.
The following April he visited upon invitation the churches of New Rehoboth
and Licking, in what is now Clarion county [directly to the west of Jefferson
Co.]. These churches were under the care of Redstone Presbytery, and had,
it is believed from traditions among old settlers in the neighborhood, been
organized nominally by the
Rev. John McPherrin
in 1802. He is said to have preached the first sermon ever delivered in
all that region.
These churches made out calls for Mr. McGarrough, and in June of the
same year he removed his family, consisting of a wife and three children,
to the bounds of his first parish.
The journey required seven or eight days and was made upon two packhorses,
the family and all the fixtures and furnishings for housekeeping being thus
conveyed. They were delayed a day each at Mahoning Creek and Redbank on account
of high waters, and had to construct canoes before they could cross. They
went to housekeeping in a log cabin not more than sixteen feet square, the
door made of chestnut bark, the bed constructed of poles and clapboards,
an old trunk serving for a table, and blocks of wood for chairs.
He was for nineteen years the only Presbyterian minister laboring within
the bounds now embraced in the Presbytery of Clarion [1888]. He was an exceedingly
slow preacher, but intensely in earnest, and wholly consecrated to the winning
of souls to Christ, and the building up of the Lord's kingdom.
Soon after Mr. McGarrough's settlement at New Rehoboth and Licking he
began to preach at several out stations. One of these points was at the house
of Peter Jones at Port Barnett, where a communion service was held in 1809,
and occasional services afterward for several years. This communion is believed
to have been the first ever held in the bounds of Jefferson county. Another
station some years later, where occasional services were held, was at the
house of Mr. Samuel Jones in Rose township, four or five miles southwest
from Brookville. Near this point in an old log school house was organized
the first Presbyterian church in the county, Bethel.
Rev. William McGee (d. aft 1814)
He was an important figure in the
Kentucky Revival
. He and his brother, John, a Methodist preacher, attended the sacrament
of the Lord's Supper at Red River Congregation, near the Kentucky-Tennessee
border, on route to Ohio for missionary work. This meeting was the traditional
beginning of the revival. Wm. McGee, in the Assembly minutes of 1796, is reported
as a member of the Presbytery of Orange, in the Synod of the Carolinas. He
had been converted under McGready's
preaching. Dr. Bangs, in his history of the M.E.Church says that "in 1796
or '96, he moved to West Tennessee, and in 1798 settled in a congregation
in Sumner county." He finally joined the Cumberland Presbyterians and died
in 1814.
He was marked absent at the first meeting of the
Synod of Kentucky
at Lexington, Kentucky in 1802 and was designated a member of the
Transylvania Presbytery
.
Rev. Daniel McGill (d. 1724)
He was ordained in Scotland. He joined the Philadelphia Presbytery
(the only presbytery) in 1713, having accepted a call to Upper Marlborough,
Patuxent, Maryland where he labored for some time (1713-19). He was
a charter member of the New Castle, Delaware Presbytery in 1717. In
1719 the Synod sent him to preach to the people of Potomoke, Virginia, where
he spent some months, and put "the people into church order," but declined
their call. Mr. McGill was called to Elk River, in Maryland, but after a
long delay, declined. He was a supply for short periods in Kent, at Birmingham,
on Brandywine, at Snow Hill, White Clay, Donegal
, Drawyers, Conestoga, and Octorara. He died February 10th, 1724, his home
being in the London Tract, New Castle county, Delaware.
Rev. James McGready (d. aft 1802)
An important figure in the Kentucky
Revival
, he came to the congregations of Red River, Gasper and Muddy River before
1799 from Orange County, North Carolina. He was marked absent at the first
meeting of the Synod of Kentucky
at Lexington, Kentucky in 1802 and was designated a member of the
Transylvania Presbytery
.
Rev. James McGregor (b. pre-1698)
Rev. James MacGregor arrived with five ships from the River Bann, Londonderry,
Ireland on the 4 of August 1718 and landed at Boston Harbor. His parish had
been in Aghadowey, County of Londonderry, Ireland.
Rev. Charles McKnight (b. pre 1720-1778)
He was taken under the care of New Brunswick Presbytery, June 23d, 1741,
and was licensed probably in the Fall. He was ordained pastor of Staten Island
and Baskingridge, October 12th, 1742. He was installed, October 16th, 1744,
at Cranbury
and Allentown. Mr. McKnight was dismissed from Cranbury in October 1756,
and Burden's Town obtained one-fourth of his time in 1758. He was called,
May 28th, 1766, to Middletown Point and Shrewsbury, and in the Fall Trenton
asked for him. He was dismissed from Allentown in October, and accepted the
call to Middletown Point, Shark River, and Shrewsbury, april 21st, 1767.
He was seized by the British, and his church was burned. He died soon after
his release, in 1778.
Dr. John McKnight (1754-1823)
He was born near Carlisle, Pennsylvania, October 1st, 1754. He graduated
at Princeton
in 1773. His theological studies were pursued at Middle Spring, near Shippensburg,
Pennsylvania under Dr. Cooper
. He was taken under the care of the Donegal Presbytery, December 22,
1774, with William Linn
and James McConnell, likewise graduates of Princeton, students under Cooper
and itinerants among the Virginia vacancies. Among their
classmates at Princeton were
Rev. John Blair Smith, D.D
., president of Hampden Sydney College
and of Union College, New York, and
Rev. William Graham
, head of Liberty Hall Academy in Virginia which grew into
Washington and Lee University
.
The three candidates were examined together, and licensed together on
April 12, 1775 and McKnight appointed to intinerate in the Pennsylvania vacancies,
and at Elk Branch, Opequon and Augusta in Virginia, which resulted in calls
from Unity, Conemaugh and Marsh Creek in Pennsylvania, and Augusta and Elk
Branch in Virginia. McConnell went to the back parts of Virginia and
became pastor at Oxford, High Bridge and Falling Spring in Rockbridge Co.
McKnight was installed at Elk Branch December 4, 1776, and pastorate dissolved
October 16, 1782. He was settled over Lower Marsh Creek Church (Gettysburg),
in Adams county, Pennsylvania where he owned a farm of 150 acres. December
2d, 1789, he was installed colleague pastor with
Dr. Rodgers
, in New York
. In 1791 he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly. After twenty
years' service in New York, in consequence of new arrangements made in the
collegiate charge, he resigned, April, 1809. The Church of Rocky Spring solicited
him to become their pastor, but as his health was delicate, he consented
to be a stated supply only, at the same time declining other flattering invitations
in the State of New York. In 1815 he accepted the Presidency of Dickinson
College, but finding its financial embarrassments in a hopeless condition,
resigned in a year. He now retired to a farm, and preached as opportunity
offered until his death, October 21st, 1823, in the seventieth year of his
age. Six discourses on Faith and several occasonal sermons were published
by him. His D.D. was conferred on him by Yale College in 1791.
He was married October 17, 1776 to Susan Brown, of Franklin County, Pennsylvania
by whom he had ten children, two of them ministers, one a surgeon in the
U.S. Navy. The eldest son, Washington McKnight, became pastor of the
Presbyterian Church in Augusta, Georgia in 1804, and president of the Academy
there, but died in 1808, aged only twenty-nine.
Rev. John McLeod (bef 1750-aft 1773)
He came from Scotland some time in the year 1770, accompanied by a large
number of families from the Highlands, who took their residence upon the upper
and lower Little Rivers, in Cumberland county, North Carolina. Barbacue and
Long Street were part of teh places in which he preached during the three
years he remained in Carolina. In the year 1773 he left America with the
view of returning to his native land; being never heard of afterwards, it
is supposed that he found a watery grave. He wa a man of eminent piety, great
worth, and popular eloquence.
John McMillan, D.D. (1752-1833)
He was born at Fagg's Manor, Chester county, Pennsylvania, November 11, 1752.
After being fitted for college at Fagg's Manor Academy, by Dr. Samuel Blair,
he graduated at Nassau Hall, Princeton, under
Dr. Witherspoon
, in 1772. While at college he was one day so impressed by his solitary reflections
of truth and duty that he became the subject of a sudden conversion, and,
in consequence, upon graduating, studied theology with
Dr. Robert Smith
, of Pequea. He was licensed by New Castle Presbytery, in 1774, at the age
of twenty-two, and performed missionary service in Maryland, Western Virginia
and Western Pennsylvania. In 1775 he organized the churches of Pigeon Creek
and Chartiers, over which he was ordained the following year by the Presbytery
of Donnegal. He was soon after married, and removed his worldly all to his
field of labor on pack-horses. He lived in a log cabin, and was a stranger
to all the luxuries of life. He established a school, which became the nucleus
of Jefferson College
. From this theological school issued a hundred young men, many of whom afterwards
became distinguished preachers. (See, for example
Rev. Ira Condit
, Rev. John Coulter
, Rev. Johnston Eaton
.and Rev. James Robinson
) He died November 16th, 1833, aged eighty-one.
Rev. Robert McMordie (b. pre 1733)
He was sent as a missionary to Virginia and North Carolina in 1753
by the Synod of Philadelphia. He was called to the
Congregation of Hanover
, Pennsylvania in 1762.
Rev. Richard McNemar
He was received by the Presbytery of
Transylvania
, as a candidate, from West Pennsylvania, in 1795, at which time he was licensed
to preach together with Archibald Steel. They were limited in that they were
not permitted to preach oftener than once in two weeks, and not to exceed
forty minutes. He was ordained at Cabin Creek, August 2nd, 1798. He was a
portly, fine looking man, tall and erect, six feet high, and of a stout frame.
He was a popular declamatory preacher, warm, animated, lively in desultory
exhortations, and apparently sincere. He spoke and sang with all his heart.
He encouraged the jerks, and did all in his power to stimulate the excitement
to its height, thus playing an important role in the Kentucky Revival He
was affiliated with the Washington
Presbytery
in 1799. He was appointed the commissioner of the Presbytery to the General
Assembly in that year. He was appointed to supply Union Church, Kentucky,
one half of his time in 1799. When he reported at the next meeting, in the
Baptist meeting house at Washington, Kentucky, October, 1799, and gave a
narrative of his attendance and of the business transacted in the Assembly,
Presbytery "expressed their approbation of his faithfulness as commissioner
and agreed to concur, cordially in promoting the objects so warmly recommended
to their attention by the General Assembly. He attended the first meeting
of the Synod of Kentucky
in 1802. In 1810, the pastoral relation existing between Mr. McNemar and
the church of Cabin Creek, in Lewis County, Kentucky, was dissolved at his
request--the congregation being represented, at Presbytery, by a commissioner,
Mr. Joseph Darlington, who, for the congregation, stated: "that on account
of their inability to comply with the terms of Mr. McNemar's settlement, they
agree to a dissolution of their connection with their parson, provided he
be continued only half his time in that congregation, and that they pay him
proportionably according to the terms of his settlement." The commissioner
representing the congregation was Gen. Joseph Darlington, and elder in the
West Union Church, an associate Judge of the court, member of the first legislature
in the state of Ohio, and also of the first constitutional convention, and
a very prominent man in that convention. There may have already been some
dissatisfaction with Mr. McNemar's preaching, especially in reference to
doctrine. In November, 1801, there was presented to Presbytery "A letter
with certain other papers, from three of the former elders, of Cabin Creek
congregation, containing certain charges, respecting doctrine, against the
Rev. R. McNemar." No notice was taken of this further, but in 1802, the Presbytery
acted: "Whereas it has been reported, for more than a year past, that the
Rev. Richard McNemar held tenets hostile to the standards of the Presbyterian
Church and subversive of the fundamental doctrines contained in the more
clamorous, notwithstanding Mr. McNemar has been warned of these things both
privately and more publicly; both by private persons and the members of Presbytery,
separately and jointly; therefore the Presbytery have thought it necessary
to enter into a more particular and close examination of Mr. McNemar, on
the doctrines of particular election, human depravity, the atonement and
the application of it to the sinner, the necessity of the Divine agency in
this application, and the nature of faith. Upon which examination had, it
is the opinion of this Presbytery that Mr. McNemar holds these doctrines
in a sense specifically and essentially different from that sense in which
Calvinists generally believe them, and that his ideas on these subjects are
strictly Arminian, though clothed in such expressions and handed out in such
a manner, as to keep the body of the people in the dark, and lead them insensibly
into Arminian principles, which are dangerous to the souls of men and hostile
to the interests of all true religion." "Ordered that a copy of this minute
be forwarded by the Stated Clerk, as early as my be, to the churches under
our care."
Notwithstanding their adoption of the above, Presbytery appointed him
supply at Turtle Creek, for half the time, until the next stated meeting.
In 1803, a petition was presented praying "the reexamination of the Rev. Richard
McNemar, on the fundamental doctrines of religion, or, on what the petitioners
call Free will, or Arminian doctrines, and also that the
Rev. John Thompson
undergo the like examination." concerning which it is recorded: "The petition
of Wm. Lamme, John McCabe, John Ewing, William Waugh, John Steele, Jonathan
Tichenor, Andrew Small, Furgus McClane, Francis Dill, John Bone, Jonathan
Whittaker, Daniel Reeder, James Jones and James Ewing, from the congregations
of Beulah, Turtle Creek, Bethany, Hopewell, Duck Creek, and Cincinnati, was
taken up, and Presbytery determined that it was improper to go into the examination
of Mr. McNemar and Mr. Thompson on the prayer of said petitioners, as being
out of order." Presbytery also put into Mr. McNemar's hands a call from the
congregation of Turtle Creek which he accepted. The sound men in Presbytery
did what they could in that, as is recorded, in the minutes of this long
meeting: "Messrs James Kemper
, M.G. Wallace
and Stephen Wheeler protest against the proceedings of Presbytery, in the
case of the petition of Wm. Lamme and others . . because the people cannot
be deprived of the right of proposing to Presbytery for discussion, such difficulties
respecting the doctrines taught them as cannot be settled by the session,
and especially because Mr. McNemar's principles, in particular, now stand
condemned, by the last meeting of Presbytery.. . The above named members
also protest against the proceedings of Presbytery in the case of the call
to Mr. McNemar, from Turtle Creek, for the above reasons. The two objectors
had been outvoted at the meeting, three to two.
At the second meeting of the Synod of Kentucky, in 1803, the conviction
of Rev. McNemar was upheld and the subsequent disregard of the conviction
condemned, and passed a resolution to examine both Thompson and McNemar to
determine the accuracy of the charges against them. At this juncture, the
Revs. Robert Marshall
, Barton W. Stone
, Richard McNemar, John Thompson, and
John Dunlevy
laid in a protest and declinature of the jurisdiction of the Synod and withdrew.
A committee was appointed, by the Synod, to endeavor to reclaim them, but
without effect. The next day the Seceders came into Synod in a body, and
informed it that they had formed themselves into a Presbytery. Upon this,
the Synod suspended them severally from the office of their ministry, and
declared their pulpits vacant, and referred them to their several Presbyteries
to be restored, upon repentance. They repudiated the Confession of Faith,
and declared that they considered themselves freed from all creeds but the
Bible, and soon had quite a following. Stone became the leader of the secession.
Afterwards many of their followers, with Stone himself, went with the Cambellites.
(From Galbraith's History of the Chillicothe Presbytery. Obviously,
this is a parochial and prejudiced view of the foundation of the Christian
Church, a denomination which spread throughout the midwest, including to
Logan Co., Illinois, where several of my ancestors were members.)
Rev. George McNish (d. 1722)
He was a native of Ireland and came to this country in 1705, with the
Rev. Francis Makemie
. The Rev. John Hampton
came at the same time. They were, no doubt induced to come through the influence
of Mr. Makemie, who had already labored here for a number of years. In the
Spring of 1710, Mr. McNish was called as the eighth pastor of the Presbyterian
Church at Jamaica, Long Island. He was one of the original members of the
Presbytery of Philadelphia
, the first formed in America. For a short time he labored among the people
of Monokin and Wicomico, in Maryland, but, it appears, was not settled as
their pastor.
In 1711 Mr. McNish became the minister of
Jamaica
. In 1710 he was the Moderator of the Presbytery. He may be said to be the
father of Presbyterianism in the State of New York. In 1716 he was again Moderator
of the Presbytery of Philadelphia, and consequently preached the synodical
sermon at the first meeting of the Synod of Philadelphia, in 1717. The same
year he was deputed by the Synod to act as its representative abroad, for
the promotion of religion in this country. This visit, however, he did not
make, but the appointment and other important service assigned him, prove
that he was a leading and influential minister, and enjoyed, in no small
degree, the confidence of his brethren. In 1723 Synod recorded its "great
grief" at his decease. In the Church Register of Newtown it is stated that
he died March 10th, 1722. His remains were buried in the Jamaica cemetery.
Rev. John McPherrin (1757-1822)
He was born in York, now Adams county, Pennsylvania, November 15th, 1757;
graduated May 7th, 1788, at Dickinson College, and studied theology under
the direction of Rev. John Clark, pastor Bethel, Allegheny county, Pennsylvania.
He was licensed by the Presbytery of Redstone, August 20th, 1789, and installed
pastor of the united congregations of Salem and Unity, Westmoreland county,
Pennsylvania, September 22d, 1791. Here he labored with great success for
a number of years. On June 25th, 1800, he resigned the charge at Unity, and
on April 20th, 1803, that of Salem, and having accepted a call from the united
congregations of Concord
and Muddy Creek, within the bounds of the Erie Presbytery, he was transferred
to that Presbytery, April 9th, 1805. A few years afterwards he had charge
of Concord and Harmony, and still later, of Butler and Concord. He is said
to have been the founder of the church in the town of Butler, and was its
pastor for ten or twelve years. He was Moderator of the Synod of Virginia
in 1799, and of the Synod of Pittsburg in 1805. He died February 10th, 1822.
Mr. McPherrin was a thorough Latin and Greek scholar, and for a number
of years after he was settled in the ministry, taught a class of young men,
most of whom became ministers of the gospel.
He married Miss Mary Stevenson of Cross Creek congregation in Washington
County, Pennsylvania. His daughter Amelia married the
Honorable Walter Lowrie
without her father's permission..
Rev. Thomas McPherrin
He was a delegate to the first meeting of the
General Assembly
at Philadelphia in 1789, representing the Presbytery of Carlisle.
Alexander McWhorter, D.D. (1734-1807)
He was born in New Castle county, Delaware, July 15th, 1734; after graduating
at Princeton College
in 1757, studied theology with
Rev. William Tennent
of Freehold, and was licensed by the Presbytery of New Brunswick, August
3d, 1758. In the Summer of the same year he was installed pastor of the Presbyterian
Church in Newark, New Jersey. In 1764 he visited North Carolina, by order
of the synod and was very efficient in establishing churches in that region.
In 1775 he was appointed, by Congress, to visit North Carolina and use every
effort to bring over the enemies of independence to the American cause. In
1778, at the soliciation of General Knox, he acted as chaplain while the
army lay at White Plains. In 1779 he left Newark, that he might accept a
situation in North Carolina, but was soon obliged to fly before the army
of Cornwallis, losing almost all that he possessed. Returning to Newark,
he resumed his old charge, which he retained until the day of his death.
He was a representative of the Presbytery of New York at the meeting of the
first General Assembly
at Philadelphia in 1789. In 1802, at the advanced age of sixty-eight, Dr.
McWhorter was agent for soliciting funds in New England for rebuilding Princeton
College, which had just been destroyed by fire, and had great success. He
was one of the leading spirits in the organization of the Presbyterian Church.
He died July 20th, 1807.
Rev. Bononi Y. Messenger
In 1829 he attended the first meeting of the
Centre Presbytery
of Illinois.
Rev. Alexander Miller (b. pre 1747)
Alexander Miller was licensed to preach by the Presbytery of New York in
1767, and was ordained in 1770. In 1771, he took charge of a church gathered
in Schenectady, New York, where he remained for eleven years, but during the
distraction of the Revolutionary war, his congregation dispersed, and he
was compelled to leave the field. He was a trustee of
Princeton College
, 1785-1795.
Rev. Samuel Miller
He was assistant pastor to
Dr. John Rodgers
of the Brick Church
and Wall Street congregations of New York in the last part of the eighteenth
century. In 1803 he assumed the sole care of the Wall Street church.
Rev. John Mines (ca. 1777-ca. 1849)
He was a candidate for the ministry at Charles Town Church, april 17, 1797
and was licensed by Winchester Presbytery April 28, 1798. He was the
principal of the Charles Town, Virginia academy 1799-1803 and missionary for
Berkeley county and east of the Blue Ridge. He was dismissed to Lexington
Presbytery April 19, 1804, by which he was ordained May 11, 1804. He
was stated supply at Bethel Church 1804-05 and then was received back by
Winchester Presbytery August 1, 1806. He was pastor at Leesburg, Virginia
1806-1822, when he was dismissed to Baltimore Presbytery. Stated supply
and pastor at Rockville and Bethesda, Maryland, 1822-49. He went with
the new school party in 1839. He died 1849-50 and is buried at Shepherdstown,
Viginia. He married Margaret Kearsley and had several children, among
them, Rev. Thomas Joseph Addison Mines (1803-1838), Rev. Flavel Scott Mines
(1811-1852) and Elizabeth J. Mines (1810-1852) buried at Shepherdstown.
David Montfort, D.D. (1790-1860)
He was born in Adams Co., Pennsylvania, March 7, 1790. He was educated
in Transylvania University; graduated at Princeton Theological Seminary in
1817; was licensed by the Miami Presbytery
in 1813, and soon became pastor of Bethel Church, in Oxford Presbytery. Here
he labored for several years. Afterward he was stated supply for Terre Haute
Church, Indiana. He was then one year at Wilmington (Sharon Church) under
the care of Chillicothe Presbytery
, and when he went to Crawfordsville Presbytery, he became pastor at Franklin,
Indiana, and continued there for twenty years. In 1851, he was a member of
Whitewater Presbytery, and for a few years remained without charge. In 1857
he removed to Macomb, Illinois, where he died October 18, 1860.
Rev. Francis Montfort (1782-1855)
Francis and his brother, Peter
, were subject of deliberation by the Presbytery of Miami at its second meeting
in 1811. They had joined the Turtle Creek Church in 1803-4, when it
was in transition, under McNemar
to New Lightism. They had studied for the ministry for four years with
McNemar, Thomson
, Marshall
, and Stone
, and had been New Light preachers for four years. They expressed their
desire to come under the care of presbytery as candidates for the ministry.
After full conference, it was agreed to take no presbyterial action but
that they should continue to hold meetings. They did so, letting it
be known that they intended to become Presbyterian ministers as soon as they
could pass through their trials. At this same meeting of presbytery,
April, 1811, Francis Montfort presented his first born for baptism, and the
ordinance was administered by the Rev. Joshua L. Wilson. He was the
pastor of Seven-mile Congregation in Collinsville,
Butler Co., Ohio
between 1810 and 1820. He came to
Hamilton, Butler Co., Ohio
and became the pastor of the Presbyterian Church in November, 1821, continued
to officiate thus until the year 1831 when a schism occurring in the Church,
in part originating from the doctrines of the New School and Old School parties,
which then began to agitate the Church, Mr. Montfort adhered to the Old School.
He was ejected from the charge of the congregation. However, a portion of
the congregation still adhered to him. They built a new brick church on lot
No. 58, in Rossville, where Mr. Montfort continued to officiate as their
pastor until the year 1837, when he relinquished his charge and removed to
Mount Carmel in the State of Indiana.
Rev. Peter Montfort (1784-1865)
See the discussion of his training under the note for his brother,
Francis
. He first served the Church of Yellow Springs, and then the Church
of Unity the successor of Turtle Creek, and Pisgah. In 1836 he joined
the Associate Reformed Church--since the United Presbyterian Church.
He died November 13, 1865 in the 81st year of his age.
Rev. John Montgomery (ca. 1753-1818)
He was born in the bounds of the New Providence congregation in Rockbridge
County, Virginia, son of John Montgomery and Esther Houston. He graduated
at Princeton
in 1775, was a tutor and student at
Liberty Hall Academy
under Rev. William Graham
and was licensed by Hanover Presbytery, October 28, 1778, with Benjamin Erwin.
He was ordained April 27, 1780 and in October, 1781, given calls to
Bethel Church, Washington Co., Virginia, concord and Providence in Campbell
and Louisa counties, Reed Creek in Montgomery Co., and to the united congregations
of Opequon, Cedar Creek and Winchester. He accepted the last and served
there until May 24, 1789, when he informed Lexington Presbytery he had removed
to Wahab and Rocky Spring Churches on Calf Pasture River. He owned
land there and there he remained to his death on February 10, 1818.
His wife was Agnes Hughart.
John Houston, father of Esther, and John Montgomery, her husband were
the prime movers in the organization of the New Providence Church; Esther
H. Montgomery, sister of Rev. John, married
Rev. Samuel Doak
, pioneer Presbyterian minister and founder of Churches and colleges in Tennessee.
Rev. Joseph Montgomery (b. pre 1739)
He was licensed to preach the gospel by the Presbytery of Philadelphia about
1759, and was ordained by the Presbytery of Lewes, about 1761, and settled
as pastor of the Presbyterian churches of New Castle and Christian Bridge,
Delaware. From 1784 to 1788, Mr. Montgomery represented the State of Pennsylvania
in the Continental Congress. He was the maternal uncle of
Rev. Samuel Eusebius McCorkle
Rev. Moor (d. 1733)
He died on Edisto Island, South Carolina
in 1733, and was probably the first pastor of the church there, although
it is not known when he came. Land was first donated for the support of a
minister on the island in 1717.
Rev. James B. Morrow (ca. 1800-1842)
He was born in Virginia about 1800, probably son of John or Charles Morrow
of Shepherdstown. Candidate for the ministry before the Presbytery of
Winchester, October 10, 1818. He received an A.B. at
Jefferson College
in 1822, attended Princeton Theological Seminary 1822-25 and was finally
licensed April 30, 1825. He was dismissed to Richland or Steubenville
Presbytery (in Ohio) October 22, 1825 "to whichever his congregation belonged"
(Richland). He was ordained by Richland Presbytery over the congregation
of Canton, Ohio 1828-30 and stated supply and pastor at Sandyville and New
Philadelphia, 1831-42. He died at New Philadelphia, Ohio July 31, 1842.
James Muir, D.D. (pre 1769-1820)
He was a Scott who was the pastor of Alexandria in Virginia from 1789 until
his death in 1820. He was buried, dressed in his gown and bands, beneath
the pulpit in a grave thirteen feet deep.